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杀了九十九人的人

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出处与可靠性: Sahih Muslim 2766aSahih (authentic)
辑录
Sahih Muslim
传述
Sahih Muslim 2766a书内编号: Book 50 (The Book of Repentance), Hadith 54
评定
Sahih (authentic)HadeethEnc, Al-Durar al-Saniyyah

译文：Qabas

在 sunnah.com 上打开

他夺走了九十九条性命，后来又杀了一人凑满一百，忏悔之门却依然为他敞开。

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圣训原文

阿拉伯语原文

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ الْمُثَنَّى - قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ كَانَ فِيمَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا فَسَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَاهِبٍ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ نَفْسًا فَهَلْ لَهُ مِنَ تَوْبَةٍ فَقَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ فَقَتَلَهُ فَكَمَّلَ بِهِ مِائَةً ثُمَّ سَأَلَ عَنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ فَدُلَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ عَالِمٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ قَتَلَ مِائَةَ نَفْسٍ فَهَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ وَمَنْ يَحُولُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ التَّوْبَةِ انْطَلِقْ إِلَى أَرْضِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَإِنَّ بِهَا أُنَاسًا يَعْبُدُونَ اللَّهَ فَاعْبُدِ اللَّهَ مَعَهُمْ وَلاَ تَرْجِعْ إِلَى أَرْضِكَ فَإِنَّهَا أَرْضُ سَوْءٍ ‏.‏ فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى إِذَا نَصَفَ الطَّرِيقَ أَتَاهُ الْمَوْتُ فَاخْتَصَمَتْ فِيهِ مَلاَئِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَمَلاَئِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ فَقَالَتْ مَلاَئِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ جَاءَ تَائِبًا مُقْبِلاً بِقَلْبِهِ إِلَى اللَّهِ ‏.‏ وَقَالَتْ مَلاَئِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ ‏.‏ فَأَتَاهُمْ مَلَكٌ فِي صُورَةِ آدَمِيٍّ فَجَعَلُوهُ بَيْنَهُمْ فَقَالَ قِيسُوا مَا بَيْنَ الأَرْضَيْنِ فَإِلَى أَيَّتِهِمَا كَانَ أَدْنَى فَهُوَ لَهُ ‏.‏ فَقَاسُوهُ فَوَجَدُوهُ أَدْنَى إِلَى الأَرْضِ الَّتِي أَرَادَ فَقَبَضَتْهُ مَلاَئِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ ‏" ‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّهُ لَمَّا أَتَاهُ الْمَوْتُ نَأَى بِصَدْرِهِ ‏.‏

译文

穆罕默德·本·穆三纳和穆罕默德·本·巴沙尔对我们传述——这是伊本·穆三纳的措辞——他们说：穆阿兹·本·希沙姆对我们传述，他说：我父亲对我传述，传自格塔代，传自艾布·西迪格，传自艾布·赛义德·胡德里：安拉的先知（愿主福安之）说：“在你们以前的人当中，有一个人杀了九十九个人。他打听大地上最有学问的人，有人把他引到一位修士那里。他便去找那位修士，说他杀了九十九个人，问他还能不能忏悔。修士说：‘不能。’于是他把修士也杀了，凑满了一百人。后来他又打听大地上最有学问的人，有人把他引到一位学者那里。他说他杀了一百个人，问他还能不能忏悔。学者说：‘能。谁能隔在他和忏悔之间呢？你到某某地方去，那里有一些崇拜安拉的人，你和他们一起崇拜安拉吧，不要再回你的家乡，因为那是一块恶地。’于是他出发了，走到半路时，死亡降临于他。慈悯的天使和惩罚的天使为他争执起来。慈悯的天使说：‘他是来忏悔的，一心归向安拉。’惩罚的天使说：‘他从来没有做过一件善事。’这时，一位天使以人的模样来到他们那里，他们便请他在中间裁决。他说：‘你们量一量两地之间的距离，他离哪一边更近，他就归哪一边。’他们量了，发现他离他想去的那块地更近，于是慈悯的天使接走了他。”格塔代说：哈桑说：有人告诉我们，死亡降临于他时，他用胸膛挪移了身子。

译文：Qabas · Sahih Muslim 2766a

经核实的英文译本

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:There was a person before you who had killed ninety-nine persons and then made an inquiry about the learned persons of the world (who could show him the way to salvation). He was directed to a monk. He came to him and told him that he had killed ninety-nine persons and asked him whether there was any scope for his repentance to be accepted. He said: No. He killed him also and thus completed one hundred. He then asked about the learned persons of the earth and he was directed to a scholar, and he told him that he had killed one hundred persons and asked him whether there was any scope for his repentance to be accepted. He said: Yes; what stands between you and the repentance? You better go to such and such land; there are people devoted to prayer and worship and you also worship along with them and do not come to the land of yours since it was an evil land (for you). So he went away and he had hardly covered half the distance when death came to him and there was a dispute between the angels of mercy and the angels of punishment. The angels of mercy said: This man has come as a penitant and remorseful to Allah and the angels of punishment said: He has done no good at all. Then there came another angel in the form of a human being in order to decide between them. He said: You measure the land to which he has drawn near. They measured it and found him nearer to the land where he intended to go (the land of piety), and so the angels of mercy took possession of it. Qatada said that Hasan told him that it was said to them that as death approached him, he crawled upon his chest (and managed) to slip in the land of mercy.

English translation by Abdul Hamid Siddiqui, as published on Sunnah.com.

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